Sustainability in construction and environmental impact of the construction industry

Sustainability in construction and environmental impact of the construction industry Sustainability in Construction There are many definitions of Sustainability, it has been evaluated as Sustainability is adapting the ways we all live and work towards meeting needs, while minimising the impacts of consumption and providing for people of today and not endangering the generations of tomorrow. [1] At the heart of sustainable development is the simple idea of ensuring a better quality of life for everyone, now and for the future generations. It means achieving social, economic and environmental objectives at the same time. It will give us a more inclusive society in which the benefits of increased economic prosperity are widely shared, with less pollution and more efficient use of natural resources. [2] Sustainable development was defined by the Brundtland Commission (1987) as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable construction aims to provide ways for buildings to use fewer raw materials and less energy, cause less pollution and less waste but still provide the benefits that construction projects have brought throughout history. Most definitions stress that sustainability requires making decisions that recognise the connections between actions and effects in the environment, economy and society. Sustainability is often seen as an ethically and moral debate. Social, environmental and economic needs must be met in a balance with each other for sustainable outcomes in the long term. [3] Sustainable construction is meeting environmental and social responsibilities, and at the same time improving profitability. The key characteristics of sustainable construction are similar to those set for sustainable development, the end result is to reduce a firms detrimental effects on the environment. The industry is defined by a number of sectors, all who plan, design, build, alter or maintain the built environment. Also its subsidiaries, those who manufacture materials, suppliers, and end of life occupiers or owners. The entire life cycle of any structure, from initial concept to demolition must be encompassed in the definition of sustainable construction. Buildings and structures change the face of towns and countryside, and their construction, use, repair, maintenance, and demolition consume vast amounts of energy and resources compared to many other industrial sectors. [4] The environmental Impact of the Construction Industry The government has stated that the construction, occupation and maintenance of buildings account for around 50% of the UKs total CO2 emissions. [5] The construction process and building use not only consume the most energy of all sectors in the UK and create the most CO2 emissions, they also create the most waste, use most non-energy related resources, and are responsible for the most pollution. In light of government plans to reduce the United Kingdoms CO2 emissions by 80% based on 1990 levels [6], the construction industry is at the forefront for reducing emissions in industrialised nations and the United Kingdom is no exception. Code for Sustainable Homes The code for Sustainable homes is a framework which has been put in place by the government as a step change towards producing more sustainable homes. The code is a result of a working relationship between the Building Research Establishment (BRE) and the Construction Industry Research and Information Association (CIRIA). The main aim of the code is to provide the construction industry a drive towards continuous improvement, greater innovation and exemplary achievement in sustainable home building. [7] The code enhances the use of Energy Performance Certificates which is a result of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD). The Energy Performance Certificates are used in new homes whenever they are sold or leased and are an indicator of carbon performance of the home. There are 9 main design categories covered in the code as follows: * Energy/CO2 * Pollution * Water * Health and well-being * Materials * Management * Surface water run-off * Ecology * Waste

Are cell phone is dangerous Essay

There are billions of people all over the world use cell phones. They use them for many different purposes, some use them for calling, or sending messages, others use may use them for logging into the net and chatting with friends. From my point of view, cell phones are very dangerous as they waste time and money, sometimes they lead to some sort of addiction, and they are dangerous to the human body. First of all, cell phones waste a lot of time and money. There are a lot of people especially teenagers who spend hours talking to their friends on phones which is also a waste of money. I see that talking to friends for hours weakens family ties. I know people who spend half of their salaries on cell phones bills while their children and their homes need this money. In addition, cell phones lead to addiction. I have a friend who suffers from chatting addiction and that`s because she spends most of her time chatting with her friends on Facebook or Yahoo messenger program. cell phones cause a  another kind of addiction which is sending messages addiction, I remember hearing, a woman in Opera Winfrey Show who sends messages even in the bathroom, and sleeps with the mobile in her hands. This woman nearly sends about three hundreds messages monthly or more. Furthermore, cell phones are very dangerous to the human body. Researchers say that cell phones send electric emancipations that cause cancer to the cells of the human body .As well as, they cause severe headache and harm our ears. Therefore, people shouldn`t sleep with their mobiles beside them, and it is better if you switch off your mobile before sleeping. To cut a long story short, cell phones` disadvatages out weigh its  advantages, I know that they become necessary in our daily schedule, but when it comes to driving it is not necessary.

How to Choose Freud Essay Topics

How to Choose Freud Essay Topics This phase is important in the growth of social and communication abilities and self-confidence. Each stage is centered on another body part or particular function. It represented a different sexual energy and was focused on certain areas of the body. The next stage is known as the stage of Latency. Who Else Wants to Learn About Freud Essay Topics? The ego's major function is to receive things done, especially in regards to satisfying the demands of the id and society. The third part is ego that is represented by somebody's conscience mind. Because of this a number of the things an individual says unintentionally are nicknamed Freudian slips. Just as it sounds, everything inside this stage is centered on the mouth. Additionally, it comes immediately he started to explore the several facets of the unconscious mind such as the `id'. The id is presently directing all its focus to getting pleasure. It is the most primitive part of our personality. It is often irrelevant to the reality because an individual may want something that is unachievable at the moment. In reality, the Superego goes past the reason and rationalism of the Ego to come up with a strategy to satisfy basic needs of someone. Ego defenses aren't necessarily unhealthy since you can see by the examples above. Thus, the idea of reason is formed. The idea of religion is regarded as an illusion. The cost of an essay is dependent upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. It is wise to look for the one which has a very good reputation and offers high-quality papers at very affordable rates. Sometimes is pretty challenging to write when you see only a blank page facing you. The specific paper overview centers on the essence of religion. Freud Essay Topics Explained Freud also explains, the ego ideal might be the origin of the voice reported in mental patients, which is frequently reportedly critical of the person. According to Freud, the disparity and maturation of the id, ego and the superego, determines somebody's behavior in a specific situation, which then ends in the evolution of the personality. After the ego cannot satisfy the requirements of both the ID and the superego it can get overwhelmed. The id is connected to biological needs like hunger, thirst, sex and so forth. This is because it causes an excessive amount of conflict within the person. Since birth, the presence of sexual drives can be recognized among the most significant incentives of life. Many of Freuds contributions can be discovered in crucially important problems. He further argues that for the person and the species to survive, there's a demand for keeping up a delicate balance between both libidos. T o put it differently, if there isn't any way to disprove a theory's findings, it can't be scientific, and should the observations lead you to additional insight about the topic that could be proven with specific benefits, then you are in possession of a true scientific theory. You must be proficient in the topic, have an overall idea about the chosen issue and figure out how to get the best arguments to demonstrate your thesis. As a result, the student should not skip over this theory, even when theory doesn't play a massive part in contemporary studies of personality. Therefore, many students and employees decide to acquire inexpensive essay rather than writing it themselves. Its principal job is to keep the ego in check and make certain that actions are socially acceptable. It is very important to be aware that it is among his most technical works. Thus, the experience of a person is vital for the formation of their personality. Students' prior knowledge is a significant d eterminant of what it is that they will learn. What You Should Do to Find Out About Freud Essay Topics Before You're Left Behind Additional Freud's father died four decades before the publication. When you haven't read Freud before, you would be astounded at the emphasis on only the word sex alone. Psychoanalysis for a therapy. The Key to Successful Freud Essay Topics The end result is that the personality of the individual gets infected and they cannot function properly in society. Freud sees that the unconscious, id part is the bottom portion of the iceberg, beneath the sea hidden away and we aren't always conscious of it however, it's still there. Jung believed that each and every dream ought to be taken as an immediate expression of the dreamer's unconscious, and only to be understood within this light. The super ego represents the correct and wrongs, the positive and negative of the society to every individual above their lifetime.

Creative Culture-Annotated Bibliography, Nursing Essay

Boon, R 1997 Cultural creativity: the importance of creativity in organizational and educational contexts [s.l.] : [s.n.], viewed 18 April, 2012, via eReserve The author of this article examines creative culture and societal changes that are making organizations rethink their view on creativity as well as to integrate knowledge of the creative procedure to their own frame of reference, focusing on exploring the 3 primary areas; social trends, creativity and advocacy, whilst also exhibiting deliberation for the intermingling of said themes and exhibits a clear-cut view that creativity and the creative procedure are imperative to the enrichment of the person, corporation and humanity, especially in current times. This article is†¦show more content†¦Communication is something that relates to the nursing profession because it is an imperative part of nursing without which would make nursing virtually impossible. It is something that is also important not only for nurse to communicate with other nursing staff but also with nurse to patient communication as the patient can convey their needs and or issues as well as pain. It is also a core part of the nursing process because written communication needs to be documented regarding the patients treatment, what has been done and what drugs etc have been given and when they have been given so that other medical staff such as Doctors, physiotherapists and dietitians know what treatment is occurring and also from a legal viewpoint in that if anything does happen to a patient and their records are viewed, nursing staff, if in question can look back at documented evidence and confirm what, when and why an item was given or task carried out. Martin Hoegl, Hans Georg Gemuenden (2001)Teamwork quality and the sucess of innovative projects: a theoretical concept and empirical evidence, Organization science, pp 439-449 . Hanover, MD : Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences. The authors of this article discuss the issue of teamwork quality and success in innovative projects in which the article gives the definition of whatShow MoreRelatedMga Uri Ng Pagsulat5939 Words   |  24 Pagesefficiency metrics are met. * Superlative Service - Our focus is our client’s success. Through proactive collaborative communication, our leadership ensures we understand our client’s expectations and strives to exceed them. We foster a service culture in our training, reward and recognition and performance management process so each employee takes ownership to deliver superlative service to our clients. As a result of these key competencies, our clients are pleased with our results, and this hasRead MoreMastering Graduate Studies 1e32499 Words   |  130 Pagesgrowth. It is not an exhaustive list, but it is a starting place. st Re You are no longer a student; you are starting the process of becoming a scholar. Work is no longer only about a paycheck, it is living out a purpose with passion. You are a creative professional honing the gifts and talents you have to be effective. It is not merely about being efficient and getting things done quickly. This is where professional growth becomes a part of your life. In the workforce today, you never have all